This technical post walks through the design and implementation of Secure Playground: a local web app that simulates prompt-injection attacks against large language models and demonstrates simple defenses. Provide a minimal, reproducible environment to test payloads and defensive strategies. Make it easy to add new providers and run mutation-based red-team experiments. Offer a leaderboard and scor
Metasploitable2 - FTP Exploitation using vsftpd 2.3.4 Backdoor 1. Objective To identify and exploit a known vulnerability in an FTP service running on a vulnerable target machine using industry-standard reconnaissance and exploitation techniques. 2. Lab Environment Component Description Attacker Machine Kali Linux Target Machine Metasploitable2 Network Type Host-only / NAT
This is Part 1 of a two-part series. Part 2 (coming soon): Connecting to spoke clusters from a controller using multicluster-runtime, driven by ClusterProfile. The Cluster Inventory API (multicluster.x-k8s.io) is driven by SIG-Multicluster and centered on the ClusterProfile resource. It only delivers value when something produces those ClusterProfiles. That something is a cluster manager. Today, t
When developers travel, we usually prepare the obvious things. Laptop charger. But there is one dependency that is easy to underestimate until it breaks: mobile internet. A trip to China makes this especially obvious. Not because China is hard to travel in, but because so many basic interactions are mobile-first: navigation, translation, ride-hailing, hotel communication, ticket confirmations, pay
We've been there. JSON Schema gets hard to write as soon as your payload is non-trivial. Conditional logic, cross-field rules, business invariants, and at some point we stop writing contracts at all. We go code-first, generate the schema from annotations, and end up with 200 lines very few understand, and error messages referencing paths like #/properties/items/allOf/0/then/Then that map to nothin
Three times in a decade. That's how often a Linux copy-primitive bug has blown a hole through container isolation. In 2016 it was Dirty COW. In 2024 it was Leaky Vessels. In 2026, a new class of Linux copy-primitive bugs is proving, again, that containers share a kernel. And that kernel keeps betraying them. The pattern is hard to ignore. Bugs in how the Linux kernel copies, references, or manages
You write a Dockerfile, run docker build, and get an image. But what’s really happening under the hood? Docker isn’t just “building” your app — it’s assembling a stack of immutable filesystem layers. Docker doesn’t build applications — it builds filesystem snapshots layer by layer. Let’s break it down. A Docker image is not a single file. stack of read-only layers. Every instruction in your Docker
Metric Value Django Average Response Time 287ms Node.js Average Response Time 193ms Django Memory Usage (1000 users) 1.8GB We tested Django 4.2 and Node.js 18.16 under identical conditions to measure their performance for reporting dashboard workloads. The test environment consisted of AWS EC2 m5.2xlarge instances (8 vCPUs, 32GB RAM) running Ubuntu 22.04. Both frameworks connected to th