On March 29, 2024, Andres Freund — a Microsoft engineer and PostgreSQL contributor — noticed something odd while investigating unexplained CPU usage in SSH on a Debian testing build. liblzma, the compression library bundled with XZ Utils, was performing extra work it had no business doing. After careful analysis, Freund had found one of the most sophisticated software supply chain attacks ever dis
The Counter Galois Onion (CGO) Migration: Tor's Cryptographic Engine Swap If you've ever dug into Tor's internals, you know the network is a masterpiece of practical anonymity. But like any long-running system, its crypto stack was starting to show its age. Enter the Counter Galois Onion (CGO) Migration - one of the most significant under-the-hood upgrades Tor has seen in years. It's a fundament
SQL is widely known for data querying and manipulation but systems do grow; data becomes larger; processes become repetitive and operations become sensitive. SQL has some features which enables it to be considered a fully fledged programming language. Some of the features which I discuss in this article are procedures, functions and transactions. Each of these concepts serve distinct purposes. Sto
Hi 👋, In this post we shall explore Bedrock's structured KB with this architecture: Upload CSVs to S3 > SNS Queue > Crawl data with Glue > Query with Redshift > Bedrock KB > Query with LLM. Let's do some of this with code. Let's get started. Clone the repo and switch to the project directory. git clone [email protected]:networkandcode/networkandcode.github.io.git cd structured-kb-demo/ Do a uv sync
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By QuantaLabs | April 2026 | quantalabs.cc | quantachain.org Five days ago, an independent researcher named Giancarlo Lelli broke a 15-bit elliptic curve key on a publicly accessible IBM quantum computer and collected a 1 BTC bounty from Project Eleven. The result was debated — some Bitcoin developers showed the winning result could be replicated with random noise, suggesting limited true quantum
Subqueries vs. CTEs in SQL: A Practical Guide to Writing Cleaner, Smarter Queries Whether you're just getting comfortable with SQL or leveling up your data skills, two tools will come up again and again when working with complex queries: subqueries and Common Table Expressions (CTEs). They solve similar problems — breaking a complex query into manageable pieces — but they do it in different ways
Adding a third person to an encrypted conversation seems like it should be simple. It isn't. The cryptographic properties that make 1:1 messaging secure — forward secrecy, post-compromise security, deniability — become significantly harder to preserve as group size grows. When Signal introduced group chats, they faced a problem that doesn't exist in 1:1 messaging: how do you efficiently encrypt a