A short guide to organizing FastAPI apps beyond a single main.py file. FastAPI makes it easy to start with a single main.py file. That is great for demos, prototypes, and small APIs. But once your application grows, one file can quickly turn into a mix of routes, database logic, security helpers, settings, and business rules. A clear project structure helps keep the app easier to understand, test,
What is FastAPI? As the name suggests, FastAPI is a modern Python framework designed for building RESTful APIs with high performance and minimal boilerplate. In 2026, it has become the industry standard because it’s exceptionally fast, reliable, and includes powerful out of the box features — such as automatic interactive documentation and native support for asynchronous programming. These comma
The first time I implemented Vamana from the DiskANN paper, my approximate nearest neighbor index was slower than brute force. On tiny test fixtures, brute force took 0.27 ms per query. My Vamana implementation took 22.98 ms. That sounds absurd. ANN exists to skip work. The problem was not the algorithm. It was how I mapped the paper's abstractions to actual data structures. The DiskANN pseudocode