Fixed-length chunking requires no external services, yet semantic chunking absolutely needs an Embedding API — why? The core idea of semantic chunking is to split text at semantic boundaries. Determining whether "two pieces of text belong to the same topic" requires converting text into vectors and computing similarity — that's exactly what the Embedding API does. Dimension Fixed-Length / Recur
The DataFrame class (from Pandas) is a work of art. Even if you never "do data", priceless lessons can be gleaned by studying this class. It starts simple enough. Usually you will create a DataFrame by ingesting from a CSV file or database table or something. But you can whip up a small one like this: import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({ 'A': [-137, 22, -3, 4, 5], 'B': [10, 11,
Why Does Switching Embedding Models Make Such a Huge Difference? In the first four articles, we built the RAG pipeline, tuned parameters, and mastered chunking strategies. But there's one question we haven't dived into: After your documents are chunked, how do they become vectors? This process is called Embedding. It transforms human-readable text into machine-computable vectors. The choice of E
When we talk about Data Visualization and Dashboards, enterprise tools like Tableau or PowerBI often dominate the conversation. However, for Data Scientists and Developers, these GUI-based tools can feel restrictive. What if you need complex machine learning integration, custom UI logic, or automated CI/CD deployments? Enter the holy trinity of Python visualization tools: Streamlit, Dash, and Boke
[05] When to Pull the Trigger on FIRE — Monte Carlo Says You're Already Free This is Part 5 of a 6-part series: Building Investment Systems with Python "You need 25x your annual expenses." That's the standard FIRE rule. For ¥9.6M annual expenses, that's ¥240M. Most people see that number and think: "I'll never get there." But the 25x rule assumes a fixed 4% withdrawal rate, zero income, zero ada