Fixed-length chunking requires no external services, yet semantic chunking absolutely needs an Embedding API — why? The core idea of semantic chunking is to split text at semantic boundaries. Determining whether "two pieces of text belong to the same topic" requires converting text into vectors and computing similarity — that's exactly what the Embedding API does. Dimension Fixed-Length / Recur
Why Does Switching Embedding Models Make Such a Huge Difference? In the first four articles, we built the RAG pipeline, tuned parameters, and mastered chunking strategies. But there's one question we haven't dived into: After your documents are chunked, how do they become vectors? This process is called Embedding. It transforms human-readable text into machine-computable vectors. The choice of E
[05] When to Pull the Trigger on FIRE — Monte Carlo Says You're Already Free This is Part 5 of a 6-part series: Building Investment Systems with Python "You need 25x your annual expenses." That's the standard FIRE rule. For ¥9.6M annual expenses, that's ¥240M. Most people see that number and think: "I'll never get there." But the 25x rule assumes a fixed 4% withdrawal rate, zero income, zero ada
[04] The 90/10 Portfolio — Dividend Core + Growth Satellite with a Live Simulator This is Part 4 of a 6-part series: Building Investment Systems with Python In the manifesto, I described a 90/10 portfolio philosophy: 90% in dividend-growing core positions, 10% in a deep-value satellite aiming for 3-5x. Today we build both sides — the dividend snowball model for the core, and a live interactive s
[03] Designing a Personal Commitment Line — Two Loans, One Defense System This is Part 3 of a 6-part series: Building Investment Systems with Python Every major corporation maintains a revolving credit facility — a pre-arranged borrowing line they can draw from instantly during a crisis. They pay a commitment fee for the privilege of having this standby capacity, even when they don't use it. The
[02] Stress Testing Your Life — What Happens at -30%, -50%, -60%? This is Part 2 of a 6-part series: Building Investment Systems with Python After the 2008 financial crisis, regulators required banks to run stress tests — hypothetical scenarios where markets crash 30%, 40%, 60% — and prove they could survive. Your personal balance sheet faces the same risks. If you hold a securities-backed loan,