Disclaimer: This article describes a security research activity carried out in a controlled context, with educational goals and the aim of improving security. All references to IPs, domains, paths, file names, and configurations have been anonymized or modified to prevent any form of harm or unauthorized enablement. Nothing below is an invitation to test systems without a written mandate from the
An opinionated list of Python frameworks, libraries, tools, and resources
Cyber attacks are becoming more frequent and more expensive because criminals are still getting paid. Despite growing awareness, the economics of ransomware still favour attackers. Only 17% of UK organisations hit by ransomware chose to pay, but even among those who do pay, outcomes remain unreliable. According to UK‑wide data, oranisations are now three times more likely to recover from backups
A real-world case study in passive threat intelligence and open-source investigation. Disclaimer: This research was conducted exclusively for educational purposes and passive threat intelligence. No systems were breached, no credentials were used without authorization, and no sensitive identifying data is reported in this article. All information collected comes from publicly accessible sources: S
In the fast-paced world of continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD), managing sensitive information like API keys, tokens, and credentials—collectively known as secrets—is not just a best practice; it's a critical foundation for security and efficiency. GitHub Actions provides a robust framework for automating workflows, but a common friction point for many development teams, particularly tho
The Challenge of Scalable Secrets Management in GitHub Actions For development teams scaling beyond a handful of repositories, managing environment-specific variables and secrets in GitHub Actions can quickly become a significant bottleneck. The manual duplication of configurations across multiple repos, especially when dealing with distinct environments like development, staging, and production
Harbor cities understand accumulated risk. Cargo moves in quietly. Weather shifts by degrees. One bad assumption can sit unnoticed until it reaches critical mass. Halifax has lived with that kind of memory for more than a century. On December 6, 1917, a collision in Halifax Harbor triggered the largest man-made explosion prior to the atomic bomb, a disaster that directly changed the lives of over
Manual content discovery is a core skill in application security testing. Instead of relying only on automated scanners, you can use simple HTTP requests and browser tools to find exposed files, hidden paths, and technology fingerprints. This covers techniques like checking robots.txt, fingerprinting favicons, reading sitemap.xml, inspecting HTTP headers, and spotting framework markers in HTML sou