The first article on this blog explained how it was built in 30 minutes with Claude Code. Naturally, a blog needs comments. Same constraints: no database, no external dependencies, no Disqus tracking visitors. Just PHP + JSON files. Built in one session with Claude Code — the interesting part wasn't the code, it was the security audit that followed. A comment system without a database seems trivia
When building applications with large language models (LLMs), one of the most overlooked costs is how structured data is represented. Most systems use JSON. And JSON is inefficient for LLM input. KODA (Knowledge-Oriented Data Abstraction) is a schema-first data format designed to reduce token usage when sending structured data to LLMs. It works by: Defining structure once (schema-first) Encoding v
The task at hand is drawing the circuit schematics for a robot I'm working on. I had already written down the components and the connections, all that's left is to draw it in KiCad. I had already started doing that, but then... I got sidetracked forcing Gemini to create the circuit using KiCad. I would have made progress if I had continued doing it by hand. I spent yesterday trying to generate an
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This is part three of a series on display consistency in embedded systems. The first two parts were technical. This one is about why the technical parts worked. The picture: ATtiny85 thermometer. Neural network inference. QUAD7SHIFT display. Built from datasheets. He had datasheets. No Stack Overflow. No libraries to install. No AI to generate boilerplate. No tutorials that abstracted away the in
If you've ever used a bottleneck calculator, you've probably seen a simple percentage telling you whether your CPU or GPU is holding your system back. But here’s the truth most people don’t realize: Bottlenecks are not fixed numbers — they are dynamic, workload-dependent behaviors. In this post, we’ll go beyond basic tools and break down how CPU and GPU bottlenecks actually work in real-world scen