We are currently witnessing a massive shift in AI development. We’ve moved past the "Chatbot" era and into the era of Agentic Systems—AI that doesn’t just suggest text, but actually executes code, moves money, and modifies databases. However, there is a fundamental architectural flaw in how most agents are built today: we are giving "Intelligence" and "Authority" to the same probabilistic model.
Some time ago, I was building a chat application using AWS Websocket API gateway. Things were going smoothly. I created a WebSocket API Gateway, added $connect, $disconnect, and sendMessage/addGroup routes. From the frontend (React) side, everything was fire-and-forget. You send a message, and the onMessageHandler takes care of it 💪🏼 But then a new requirement of uploading files using S3 signed
I was reading a Stripe tutorial last week and watched the author write amount: req.body.amount. That single line lets any user buy Premium for $1. It's also a common pattern in Stripe Checkout starter code. This post is about why, and how to make it impossible. You're building a paywalled product. You wire up Stripe Checkout, follow a popular tutorial, ship it. Looks great. Tests pass. Users are p