Tbh I had no idea this was even a thing until recently. I've been working with Rails for a while now and somehow never came across it. So let me explain it the way I understood it. You know how we normally do associations in Rails, User has many Posts, Post belongs to User. Two different models, two different tables. Simple. But what if a model needs to reference itself? Like same table, same mode
Let me rewind to a Tuesday afternoon I’d rather forget. We had a Rails monolith that had grown fat and happy over five years. The dashboard—a beautiful, chart-filled monster—was running a 12-second query every time the CEO clicked “refresh.” Twelve seconds of GROUP BY, COUNT(DISTINCT), and LEFT JOIN hell across a million-row events table. The CEO didn’t yell. He just stared at the spinning cursor
Every AI app I've shipped recently rewrote the same plumbing. The OAuth dance for Slack. Encrypted storage for an API key. Refresh-token logic that finally fails on the 3rd call after an hour. Wiring up an MCP client to a server behind a bearer token someone pasted into a Notion page.