Introduction Picture two doctors updating the same patient record at the same time - one in São Paulo, the other in London. Both are offline. When connectivity returns, whose changes prevail? This is not a hypothetical. It is the everyday reality of distributed systems: multiple nodes, no shared clock, no guaranteed network. The conventional answer has long been locking - one node waits while an
Introduction Some code works. Some code lasts. The difference rarely comes down to typing speed, syntax mastery, or how many nights you're willing to push through. It comes down to how you think about a problem before you write a single line. Big-O notation is a mathematical framework that describes how an algorithm performs as its input grows. In plain terms, it answers one question:
As we have talked about before, the Internet relies on numerical addresses, IP addresses to route data from one device to another. IPv4 offers around 4.3 billion addresses, we have discussed that that is not enough. While there is IPv6, another solution to this issue is through Network Address Translation (NAT) NAT allows multiple devices on a private network to share a single public IP address. T
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Rather than manually assigning IP addresses to devices when they join the network, DHCP does this on its own. Once a new device connects to the network, the DHCP is responsible for assigning in network configuration parameters such as subnet mask, default gateway, DNS servers, and an IP address. This saves time and effort as you do not have some
If you use ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, Copilot, or Gemini daily, it feels like you're talking to a person. It remembers what you said three messages ago. It references the project details you shared yesterday. It feels like the model has a persistent brain that is learning about you. But it’s a lie. From an architectural standpoint, an LLM is the most "forgetful" piece of software you will ever use. Ev
Most symbolic systems rely on multiple primitives. Addition, multiplication, exponentials, logarithms — each plays a different role in structuring expressions. But what happens if you force everything through a single operator? This idea becomes concrete with the EML operator: eml(x, y) = exp(x) − ln(y) In theory, this operator can express all elementary functions. But theory doesn’t tell us what
Optimisation HLS pour DOMTOM Ce dépôt documente une approche orientée ingénierie réseau pour optimiser la distribution HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) dans les territoires DOMTOM. L’objectif est d’améliorer la stabilité de lecture, la latence effective et la robustesse face aux variations de gigue, tout en respectant les contraintes de décodage client, de parsing de manifestes, et de routage ISP. Pers
CKS Study Memo on Network Policies official document: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network-policies/ You can control traffic between pods using the NetworkPolicy resource. In the sample manifest, the selectors are written like this. ingress: - from: - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: user: alice - podSelector: matchLabels: