PostgreSQL Query Rewriting Techniques The previous articles in this series covered performance problems you fix by adding indexes, restructuring joins, or tuning memory. This one is about the queries where the plan is "fine" — every node is doing something reasonable — but the query itself is asking the wrong question, producing unnecessarily large intermediate results or forcing the planner dow
SQL is widely known for data querying and manipulation but systems do grow; data becomes larger; processes become repetitive and operations become sensitive. SQL has some features which enables it to be considered a fully fledged programming language. Some of the features which I discuss in this article are procedures, functions and transactions. Each of these concepts serve distinct purposes. Sto
Hi 👋, In this post we shall explore Bedrock's structured KB with this architecture: Upload CSVs to S3 > SNS Queue > Crawl data with Glue > Query with Redshift > Bedrock KB > Query with LLM. Let's do some of this with code. Let's get started. Clone the repo and switch to the project directory. git clone [email protected]:networkandcode/networkandcode.github.io.git cd structured-kb-demo/ Do a uv sync
Subqueries vs. CTEs in SQL: A Practical Guide to Writing Cleaner, Smarter Queries Whether you're just getting comfortable with SQL or leveling up your data skills, two tools will come up again and again when working with complex queries: subqueries and Common Table Expressions (CTEs). They solve similar problems — breaking a complex query into manageable pieces — but they do it in different ways
選定理由 Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01020 【社会課題】 【データの設計と従来技術の限界】 Issue Tree（法的論点ツリー）に変換し、葉ノードに対しルーブリック基準を適用可能にした。原告・被告・裁判所の主張をツリー構造で整理した約24,000インスタンスのデータセットを構築。評価軸は「論点カバレッジ」と「正確さ」の2次元。以下がサンプルである： 【原告の主張】被告は540万円を支払え └─【原告】保険金の支払い義務がある ├─【原告】死亡は突発的・偶発的な事故だった │ └─【原告】餅を食べて窒息死＝外因による傷害 │ └─【被告】死因は既往症の可能性が高い └─【裁判所の結論】突発的事故と認定 ただし窒息死は証明不十分 この
Introduction To understand knowledge graphs, you first need to grasp three core concepts: entities, relations, and triples. Imagine a knowledge graph as a network that models the real world using nodes and connections. In this network, an entity is any distinct thing or object such as a person, city, or company. For example, “Sreeni”, “Plano”, and “Caterpillar” are all entities. A relation descr
This is my Day 2 of learning AI fundamentals where I will be covering the following concepts: Vector Embeddings How Tokenisation and Vector Embeddings relate to each other Vector embeddings is the process of turning each token id(generated during tokenisation) into high dimensional vector where semantic similarity results into geometric closeness. Think of it like this: dog is closer to puppy, al
In a previous post, I explored Codd's connection trap in PostgreSQL and MongoDB — the classic pitfall where joining two independent many-to-many relationships through a shared attribute produces spurious combinations that look like facts but aren't. The example followed Codd's 1970 suppliers–parts–projects model: we know which suppliers supply which parts, and which projects use which parts, but j