We are currently witnessing a massive shift in AI development. We’ve moved past the "Chatbot" era and into the era of Agentic Systems—AI that doesn’t just suggest text, but actually executes code, moves money, and modifies databases. However, there is a fundamental architectural flaw in how most agents are built today: we are giving "Intelligence" and "Authority" to the same probabilistic model.
A few years ago I solved 200 LeetCode problems and still froze on Mediums I hadn't seen. The breakthrough wasn't another hundred problems. It was a different loop. A problem asks for the longest substring with at most K distinct characters. You've solved sliding window before. Maximum sum subarray of size K, done. Longest substring without repeating characters, done. This third one stalls you. Twe
I was reading a Stripe tutorial last week and watched the author write amount: req.body.amount. That single line lets any user buy Premium for $1. It's also a common pattern in Stripe Checkout starter code. This post is about why, and how to make it impossible. You're building a paywalled product. You wire up Stripe Checkout, follow a popular tutorial, ship it. Looks great. Tests pass. Users are p